Tag Archives: Raspberry GPIO

CTOP.py video on the Activision Blizzard King IT Demos 2021 February

I’ve good memories of this video.

In the middle of pandemic, with all commerce’s closed and no access to better cameras or equipment, I demonstrated the plug-in architecture that I created and I added to my CTOP.py Open Source Python Monitoring tool in a global conference for all IT in ABK (Activision Blizzard King).

I was so proud.

For that I cloned ctop into a Raspberry Pi 4 with Ubuntu LTS and had that motherboard which is a Christmas Tree LED attached to the GPIO.

As the CPU load on the Raspberry was low, the LED’s were green, and a voice (recorded and provided by an Irish friend) was played “The System is Healthy”.

Then I added load to the CPU and the LED’s changed.

And I added more load to the CPU and the LED’s turned to Red and and human voice “CPU load is too high”.

Voice is only played after a change in the state and with a cool down of a minute, to prevent flapping situations to keep the program chatting like a parrot :)

I should have shaved myself, but you know, it was a savage pandemic.

Also a manager from Blizzard DM me and told me that the touch pad being emerged was due to the battery swallowing and that it could explode, so I requested a replacement. Then I explained to other colleagues with the same symptom, and to others with no problems so they are not at risk if the same happened to them.

WFH made things that would be quickly detected in the offices by others (like the touchpad emerging) go unnoticed.

if you are looking for source code, it is in the CTOP’s gitlab repository. However it’s advanced Python plugin architecture code.

If you just look for a sample of how to power on the LED’s in different colors, and the tricks for solving any problem you may encounter, then look at it here:

https://blog.carlesmateo.com/2021/02/16/raspberry-pi-solving-the-problem-gpio-setupself-number-gpio-in-self-gpio_pull_upsself-_pull-runtimeerror-not-running-on-a-rpi-in-ubuntu-20-04lts/

Raspberry Pi: Solving the problem GPIO.setup(self.number, GPIO.IN, self.GPIO_PULL_UPS[self._pull]) RuntimeError: Not running on a RPi! in Ubuntu 20.04LTS

So you are trying to program the Raspberry expansion PINS in Python, for example for this 3D LED Christmas Tree, and you’re getting the error:

GPIO.setup(self.number, GPIO.IN, self.GPIO_PULL_UPS[self._pull])
RuntimeError: Not running on a RPi!

I’m running this on Ubuntu 20.04LTS with a Raspberry 4.

The first thing:

Make sure you have an official Raspberry Pi charger.

Or at least, make sure your USB charger provides enough intensity to power the Raspberry and the LEDs.

The LED power comes from the motherboard and if Raspberry Pi has not enough energy this is not going to work.

My colleague Michela had her tree not working because of the charger was not able to provide enough energy. When she ordered a new charger, it worked like a charm.

Install the base Software

In order to communicate with General Purpose Input Output ports (GPIO) you need to install this Software:

sudo apt install python3-pip python3-gpiozero
sudo pip3 install giozero

In order to run the 3D LED Christmas Tree code samples

sudo pip3 install colorzero
sudo pip3 install rpi.gpio --upgrade

Reboot

It may be not required in some cases.

Download the Source code

https://github.com/ThePiHut/rgbxmastree#rgbxmastree

Run the samples as root

I saw many people stuck, in the forums, because of that.

To work with the LEDs you need to run the samples as root.

Some code examples

To provide a bit of “the whole package” here are some simple examples.

Turn to red the LED’s one by one

from tree import RGBXmasTree
from time import sleep

o_tree = RGBXmasTree()

for o_pixel in o_tree:
    o_pixel.color = (1, 0, 0)
    sleep(0.1)

Turn to a different color, sleep, and again

from tree import RGBXmasTree
from time import sleep

o_tree = RGBXmasTree()

a_t_colors = [(1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0), (0, 0, 1)]

for t_color in a_t_colors:
    o_tree.color = t_color
    sleep(1)

Turn off the lights

from tree import RGBXmasTree

o_tree = RGBXmasTree()

o_tree.color = (0, 0, 0)

Where I used it?

I used it in my Open Source monitor Software CTOP.py in order to show the plugins/extensions capability of it. :)